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Category: Articles
Saturn V Rocket Performance Report
Absolutely nothing to do with audio, but a great read for the techies. This performance report was pulled together in the late 1960’s by Walter Haeussermann , one of the German rocket scientists who went to the US after WWII, where he settled and went on to have a spectacularly successful career with NASA. He…
CFA Diamond Buffer IPS: Does it Operate in Class B or class A?
There is a persistent assertion by small group of amplifier design practitioners that the diamond buffer input stage of CFA audio amplifier operates in class B (or AB) mode wherein there is a hard ‘handover’ between each half of the diamond buffer input stage as the input signal passes through 0V. The most recent claim…
More Notes On Cascode Amplifier Oscillation
Here is a short write up on cascode oscillation I did back in 2012 when designing and developing the e-Amp. Cascode Oscillation in Audio Amplifiers.pdf I recently (2017) had a recurrence of the problem on another high power design – some pictures are shown below. When I went back and looked at the notes above,…
Baxandall’s Original Tone Control Article from Wireless World 1952
This article was published in October of 1952, when Baxandall was 31 years old, the design having already won him a prize 2 years earlier in a competition. His design basically relegated other tone control circuits to the scrap heap, although cheap passive, or non-inverting circuits still persisted well into the 1980’s, especially in low…
Stan Curtis 60W Class A Amplifier from ETI
Stan Curtis was involved in both engineering and management roles in companies like Quad, Cambridge, Rotel (a family owned Japanese brand) Mission and Lecson to name a few. He is primarily an audio business consultant and remains highly respected and a noted product designer within the sector in his own right. This is his 60…
Low Cost Isolation Amplifier for Industrial Applications
A Design Idea of mine that appeared in EDN around 2000. The article appeared with the title ‘Lost Cost . . . ‘ – seems someone got a bit mixed up. The idea has been referenced in a few papers on the web – always good to see! Low_cost_isolation_amplifier_suits_industrial_applications Here’s another one using a delta…
Hifisonix UBx Universal JFET Buffer
A while back, one of the diyAudio forum members who was building the nx-Amp (here’s the thread on DIYaudio.com) enquired about either reducing the amplifier’s overall gain, or providing a volume control facility. Since both the 15 W class A sx-Amplifier and its bigger 100W sibling the nx-Amplifier, are Current Feedback Amplifiers, performance is quite…
OPEX-1: A Discrete OPAMP for Audio
This design showcases a discrete opamp for audio applications. It features very low noise, low distortion and a class A output stage that will deliver 1ppm distortion into a 600 Ohm load at 12 V peak. OPEX-1-Discrete-Opamp
Solid State Relay with PCB Layout
A complete relay that is smaller than a Tyco RT series EMR Simple_solid_state_relay_Updated . This design uses a small double sided PCB and some SMD components. Here are the Gerber files SSLR. The recomended mosfets for this design are the PSMN4R3-100PS[1] for supply rails of up to +-50 V absolute maximum, and for supply rails of up…