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Tag: noise
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So Just How Quiet is Your Phono Stage?
You may be in for a surprise: actually not that quiet! The reason of course is that the cartridge inductance and resistance dominate the noise in any decent phono amp. To get the best in terms of noise performance, you really need to keep the input referred noise voltage and noise current to a minimum.…
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Ground Loops
Updated with new material 7th January 2019 This set of c. 70 slides is the culmination of my experience over a period of about 25 years building power amplifiers and preamplifiers. I first started out in audio around 1975 or 76 as a teenager. Some of my creations were reasonably quiet – through pure luck…
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How to wire-up a Dual Mono Bloc Amplifier
A few people have asked about wiring up a dual mono amp aka dual mono bloc. In a dual mono bloc there are separate power supplies and lots of opportunity for cross channel ground loops and ordinary ‘classic’ ground loops as well. This wiring scheme addresses the situation were unbalanced connections between the source equipment…
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Noise in Electronic Circuits
I’ve gathered a few articles here on noise as a go-to reference for anyone interested in the subject. These articles really focus on Johnson noise and not induced noise which is discussed in depth in the ‘Ground Loops’ post elsewhere on this site. I will update this post with new material as and when it…
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Ovation 250 Power Amplifier
The Ovation 250: A 250W per Channel Audio Power Amplifier (updated 1st June 2013). This amplifier was designed and built in 2005/2006 as my first foray back into audio design after a nearly 20-year hiatus, This write-up was originally published in 2009 when I was living in Tokyo, Japan. Introduction Diy Audio is a wonderful activity:- …
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The Monolithic Op-Amp: A Tutorial Study
This was an invited paper at the ISSCC in 1974 by James Solomon, who at the time worked for National Semiconductor (acquired in 2011 by TI). Those were heady days in semiconductors, with major process and circuit design breakthroughs taking place at breakneck speed. The general purpose microprocessors’ pivotal role in powering the Apple II…
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12 point checklist for anyone using opamps in an audio design
Opamp User Guide V1.0.pdf
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Opamp Noise Visualizer
This Excel spread sheet tool was developed from one by Steve Hagman (www.AnalogHome.com) and allows en and ien data for up to 7 opamps to be compared. When using the tool, make sure you enter comparable data – so for example, always use the same frequency to make the comparison. I normally use 1 kHz…