Solid State Feedback Amplifiers: A Short History

“Why, sometimes I’ve believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.” ― Lewis Carroll, Alice in Wonderland     A Future Without Feedback by Martin Colloms There is no mysticism in amplifier design, just serious science. —Andrey A. Danilov Introduction You will recall from the The Theory of TIM by Matti Otala elsewhere on this site, […]

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The Theory of TIM – Matti Otala

Matti Otala  follows up on earlier research on the subject of TIM. The Theory of TIM Matti Otala

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Measuring TIM

This paper by Leinonen, Otala and Curl investigates the measurement of TIM, a hot topic in the 1970’s and early ’80’s after its potential to cause sonic degradation by the incorrect application of feedback around high loop gain solid state amplifiers. Now days (2017), there is a very complete and thoroughly in-depth understanding of TIM […]

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A Concise Overview of TIM by Bob Cordell

This set of articles was written in the early 1980’s by Bob Cordell, a few years after Matti Otala (RIP) identified TIM (Transient Inter-Modulation) as the probable cause of sonic imperfections in high feedback solid state amplifiers in the 1970’s. Otala’s paper sent shock waves through the amplifier design community but sadly it ended up […]

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